Mandates
Full history available for deputy, senator, and government-office mandates. Local mandates (mayor, EPCI/departmental/regional presidency) only go back to the current term — our source for those doesn't cover history yet.
Senator Sénateur — Sénat
- May 3, 2014 — August 6, 2017Source (August 31, 2026)
Ministre du commerce extérieur — Gouvernement
- June 22, 2012 — March 31, 2014Source (August 31, 2026)
- May 17, 2012 — June 18, 2012Source (August 31, 2026)
Senator Sénateur — Sénat
- October 1, 2011 — June 16, 2012Source (August 31, 2026)
- October 1, 2004 — September 30, 2011Source (August 31, 2026)
Party history
Source: Wikidata — only covers people documented well enough there, and may be incomplete even for them.
- RenaissancecurrentSeptember 22, 2022 — todaySource (September 1, 2026)
- May 8, 2017 — September 22, 2022Source (September 1, 2026)
- January 1, 2017 — May 8, 2017Source (September 1, 2026)
- unknown date — January 1, 2017Source (September 1, 2026)