Mandates
Full history available for deputy, senator, and government-office mandates. Local mandates (mayor, EPCI/departmental/regional presidency) only go back to the current term — our source for those doesn't cover history yet.
Ministre de l'éducation nationale, de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche — Gouvernement
- December 7, 2016 — May 17, 2017Source (August 31, 2026)
- March 6, 2015 — December 6, 2016Source (August 31, 2026)
- August 27, 2014 — March 5, 2015Source (August 31, 2026)
- April 3, 2014 — August 26, 2014Source (August 31, 2026)
- June 22, 2012 — March 31, 2014Source (August 31, 2026)
- May 17, 2012 — June 18, 2012Source (August 31, 2026)
Party history
Source: Wikidata — only covers people documented well enough there, and may be incomplete even for them.
- Parti socialistecurrentJanuary 1, 2002 — todaySource (September 1, 2026)