Full history available for deputy, senator, and government-office mandates. Local mandates (mayor, EPCI/departmental/regional presidency) only go back to the current term — our source for those doesn't cover history yet.

• Senator Sénateur — Sénat

  • October 2, 2017 — October 1, 2023Source (August 31, 2026)
  • June 18, 2017 — October 1, 2017Source (August 31, 2026)

• Secrétaire d'État , auprès du ministre de la défense, chargé des anciens combattants et de la mémoire — Gouvernement

  • December 7, 2016 — May 17, 2017Source (August 31, 2026)
  • November 21, 2014 — December 6, 2016Source (August 31, 2026)

• Senator Sénateur — Sénat

  • October 1, 2011 — December 21, 2014Source (August 31, 2026)
  • October 1, 2001 — September 30, 2011Source (August 31, 2026)